Yes, You Might See an Armadillo in Indiana
Don't be surprised if you spot an armadillo in Indiana. It seems the creatures are on the move and ready to call the Hoosier State home.
The First Armadillo Sighting in Indiana
According to a recent study from the U.S. Geological Survey, armadillos, in particular the nine-banded armadillo, were first sighted in Indiana in 2003 in the southwestern corner of the state, in Gibson County. Over the next ten years, at least 11 confirmed sightings were recorded across nine counties, mostly in the southern and western third of Indiana.
Where Are They Coming From?
Researchers say they believe these animals are migrating into Indiana from southeastern Illinois, but not Kentucky, despite Indiana neighboring both states. It seems the Ohio River acts as a natural barrier, making it all but impossible for armadillos to cross into Indiana from the south.
What Do Armadillos Look Like?
If you’re not familiar with them, armadillos are unique little creatures. Roughly the size of a large house cat, they measure around 24 to 33 inches from head to tail and weigh 8 to 17 pounds. They’re closely related to sloths and anteaters, have very little hair, and are covered in a bony, armor-like shell that’s surprisingly leathery to the touch. Their short legs and oblong bodies give them a distinct, waddling walk.
Why They’re Migrating North
Armadillos thrive in areas with temperatures consistently above 28°F and access to water. Since they don’t hibernate and rely on insects for food, frozen ground can pose a serious challenge to their survival.
The nine-banded armadillo occurs in South America, Central America, and North America in forested and riparian habitats. They were documented in Texas by the mid-1800s, then in Florida by the early-1900s, and they continued to expand northward. The nine-banded armadillo expansion will be slowed and eventually stopped as they encounter winters with extended periods of sub-freezing temperatures. -Indiana DNR
Report an Armadillo Sighting to the DNR
Although they’re still fairly uncommon in Indiana, sightings are increasing. If you happen to spot one in the wild, it’s a good idea to report it to the Indiana Department of Natural Resources through their Report a Mammal page. Tracking their movement helps experts better understand how climate and habitat shifts are affecting native and non-native species alike.
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Gallery Credit: Kat Mykals